{
  "country": {
    "iso2": "ZA",
    "iso3": "ZAF",
    "name": "South Africa",
    "slug": "south-africa",
    "region": "Africa",
    "lat": -30.6,
    "lng": 22.9,
    "endemicStrains": [],
    "knownVectors": [
      "Rattus norvegicus"
    ],
    "notes": "Witkowski et al. (2014) reported a ~1.0% human seroprevalence in the South African Cape region but found no molecular evidence of hantavirus in 2 500 small mammals trapped across South Africa and Namibia — i.e. evidence of past human exposure without documented circulating reservoirs. Country-specific surveillance literature is limited; we list Rattus norvegicus as a globally established host without asserting confirmed local SEOV endemicity.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Witkowski et al., Virus Res 2014 (Hantaviruses in Africa, including SA seroprevalence)",
        "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24406800/"
      },
      {
        "label": "Castel et al., Emerg Infect Dis 2023 (seaports & SEOV in African rats, regional context)",
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9796207/"
      }
    ]
  },
  "stats": {
    "signals24h": 0,
    "signals7d": 0,
    "signals30d": 0,
    "level": "inactive",
    "lastSignalAt": null,
    "strength": 0,
    "topSourceCode": null,
    "attribution": {
      "sourceAuthoritative": 0,
      "titleMatch": 0,
      "summaryMatch": 0
    }
  },
  "signals": [],
  "generatedAt": "2026-05-13T16:15:40.875Z",
  "freshness": "fresh"
}